Which of the following is a characteristic of off-site improvements?

Off-site improvements are features that are not physically located on a property but can significantly influence the overall value of that property. These improvements often include infrastructure such as roads, sidewalks, utilities, and other facilities that provide essential services and enhance accessibility. The presence and quality of these improvements can strongly affect both the desirability and the market value of nearby properties.

The assertion that off-site improvements are essential to property value recognizes their importance in creating a functional and livable environment. For instance, a residential area with well-maintained roads, parks, schools, and utility connections tends to be more attractive to potential buyers, thus boosting property values in the vicinity.

In contrast, off-site improvements are not about physical structures on a property, which would relate more to on-site characteristics. They do not necessarily include aesthetic landscaping, as landscaping is typically considered an on-site improvement. Finally, while off-site improvements can enhance property value, they do not solely increase marginally in value; the extent of their impact can be significant depending on the context and development of the surrounding area.