What method measures the direction of property lines and the distance for property description?

The method that effectively measures the direction of property lines along with the distances involved is known as metes and bounds. This technique involves a detailed and descriptive approach to defining land boundaries by using physical features of the geography and measurements. It typically begins at a known point, called the point of beginning, and proceeds to describe the boundaries of the parcel through a series of directions (metes) and distances (bounds).

This method is particularly useful for irregularly shaped parcels of land, making it a traditional and widely used system in property descriptions. The precision it offers is significant for property identification and legal purposes, ensuring that all parties have a clear understanding of the extent of the land in question. In contrast, other options, such as deed descriptions and plat maps, serve more as supplementary methods for defining property but do not encapsulate the same comprehensive approach to measurement and direction as metes and bounds do.