Improvements such as streets and sidewalks are considered what type of improvements?

The correct response identifies improvements such as streets and sidewalks as off-site improvements. Off-site improvements refer to enhancements made outside the boundaries of a specific property that benefit the broader area or community. These include elements like roadways, curbs, sidewalks, and utilities that facilitate access and connectivity to a property but are not located directly on the property itself.

Understanding off-site improvements is vital in real property appraisal since these factors influence the value and desirability of a property. While site improvements pertain to enhancements directly on the property, like landscaping and fencing, off-site improvements play a significant role in accessibility and the overall environment surrounding a property, which can affect market value.

Other types of improvements include on-site improvements, which refer specifically to those situated directly within the property’s boundaries, and infrastructure improvements, which encompass a broader category of essential services and structures that support economic activities, such as utilities and transport systems. However, in the context of this question, streets and sidewalks are classified directly as off-site improvements.